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ATMOSUD super sites

Urban air quality monitoring at ATMOSUD super sites

CIMEL instruments supporting urban air quality and atmospheric process studies across ATMOSUD and OHP reference sites

ATMOSUD operates a network of long-term atmospheric reference sites in Southern France dedicated to air quality and greenhouse gas studies. These super sites combine in situ measurements, remote sensing observations and modelling tools to better understand pollutant dispersion, atmospheric mixing and emission reduction scenarios at the metropolitan scale.

Within this framework, CIMEL Automatic Aerosol Monitoring Solutions (AAMS) play a key role by providing continuous, high-quality observations of both the vertical and column-integrated structure of the atmosphere.

Figure 1. Map of the SUD–PACA region (left, (a)) and zoomed in on Marseille (right, (b)) showing the location of the measurement stations (blue: Marignane (AER), orange: Corniche (COR), red: Longchamp (LCP), green: La Valentine (LAV)). Arrows in yellow, black, and purple indicate the main wind regimes over the study periods, respectively, sea/land breezes (28%), mistral winds (21%), and eastern winds (17%).

Marseille–Longchamp: an urban reference site for air quality applications

The Marseille–Longchamp site, located in the city centre, is a flagship ATMOSUD urban reference observatory. It captures air quality conditions in a dense urban environment strongly influenced by local emissions, complex meteorology and coastal effects.

A CIMEL CE376 aerosol LiDAR is deployed on the rooftop of the site to continuously monitor atmospheric vertical structure, with a particular focus on atmospheric boundary layer height (ABLH). This parameter is a key driver of pollutant dilution and accumulation in cities. LiDAR observations reveal strong contrasts between wind regimes, such as mistral conditions inducing intense turbulence and deeper mixing layers, and sea–land breeze situations associated with shallow boundary layers and pollutant buildup. These LiDAR-derived mixing height observations provide essential physical context for the interpretation of in situ air quality measurements, strengthening the operational and scientific value of the Marseille–Longchamp site.

Figure 2. Time series of the green channel PR2 for the SM event (a), the WM event (b), the SB event (c), and the WB event (d). Color dots represent the ABLH (pink, black, red, and gray stand for fog, good, bad, and undetermined flags, respectively).

Complementing the LiDAR, a CIMEL CE318 sun photometer provides long-term measurements of aerosol optical properties, contributing to the characterization of the atmospheric column above the urban area.

Figure 3 : Picture of the CE318-T photometer at Marseille–Longchamp site.

Complementary sites: urban, coastal and rural altitude observations

Beyond Marseille–Longchamp, ATMOSUD and its scientific partners operate complementary reference sites covering contrasted environments, including coastal and industrial areas and the Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), a rural high-altitude site representative of background atmospheric conditions.

The OHP site plays a central role in regional atmospheric studies by documenting free-tropospheric conditions, long-range transport and baseline aerosol and gas concentrations. The scientific collaboration between ATMOSUD and OHP enables a consistent interpretation of observations across environments, from urban emission-dominated areas to rural background conditions.

Across this network, CIMEL instruments ensure observational continuity, allowing comparisons between sites and supporting studies of local versus regional contributions to air quality and greenhouse gas signals.

From observations to applications

Data collected at ATMOSUD and OHP super sites feed a wide range of applications, including:

  • interpretation of urban air quality measurements,
  • analysis of pollutant accumulation and dilution regimes,
  • support to atmospheric modelling,
  • evaluation of metropolitan-scale emission reduction scenarios.

By integrating CE376 LiDAR vertical profiling and CE318 photometer column observations within operational reference sites, CIMEL’s AAMS contributes directly to advancing air quality monitoring and atmospheric process understanding in complex urban and regional environments.

Bibliography

  • Xueref-Remy, I., Riandet, A., Bellon, C., Khaykin, S., Blanc, P.-E., Gomez, F., Armengaud, A., Gille, G., Popovici, I., Pascal, N., Podvin, T., and Goloub, P.: Continuous monitoring of atmospheric aerosols by LIDAR remote sensing technics in the south-east of France at the Observatoire de Haute Provence and Marseille Longchamp sites in the framework of ACTRIS-France and of the ANR COoL-AMmetropolis project., EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23–27 May 2022, EGU22-3126, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-3126, 2022.
  • Riandet, A., Xueref-Remy, I., Popovici, I., Lelandais, L., Armengaud, A., & Goloub, P. (2023). Diurnal and Seasonal Variability of the Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Height in Marseille (France) for Mistral and Sea/Land Breeze Conditions. Remote Sensing, 15(5), 1185. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051185
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CIMEL CE376 Lidar at the Cyprus Institute

CIMEL CE376 Lidar Strengthens Aerosol and Dust Monitoring at the Cyprus Institute

Nicosia, Cyprus – June 2025

TThe Cyprus Institute’s Climate and Atmosphere Research Center (CARE-C) continues to enhance its atmospheric observation capabilities with the CIMEL CE376, a compact, automatic aerosol lidar system providing high-resolution vertical profiles of aerosols and dust over the Eastern Mediterranean.

Installed on the institute’s rooftop platform, the CE376 has been operating continuously since late 2021, supporting advanced research and real-time environmental monitoring as part of the EMME-CARE project.

Advanced Technical Features:

  • Dual-wavelength operation at 532 nm and 808 nm.
  • Polarization channel at 532 nm for depolarization ratio retrievals.
  • Vertical range: Up to 10 km in daytime and 18 km at night.
  • Vertical resolution: 15 m; Temporal resolution: 1 s.

This system is designed to be compact and energy-efficient, suitable for continuous, remote, and even mobile operations — ideal for climate-sensitive regions like the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East.

Accurate Dust and Aerosol Profiling

The CE376 provides real-time vertical profiles of:

  • Particle backscatter and extinction coefficients
  • Volume depolarization ratios for aerosol typing
  • Planetary boundary layer (PBL) height estimation

Recent observations show the lidar’s capacity to clearly distinguish between clean atmospheric layers and dust intrusions originating from North Africa. Notably, during spring 2024, several Saharan dust events were recorded over Cyprus, with elevated layers reaching above 5 km and enhanced depolarization ratios indicating non-spherical particles consistent with mineral dust.

Calibration and Data Quality

An internal calibration and data correction procedure has been implemented to ensure the high accuracy of depolarization ratio measurements. Molecular depolarization values are now well-aligned with theoretical expectations (~0.0033), allowing for robust identification and classification of aerosol types.

The processed and corrected data are openly available via the Cyprus Institute’s EMME-CARE Upper-Air Data Portal, providing the scientific community and policymakers with vital insights into aerosol dynamics, air quality, and climate interactions across the region.

The site also hosts a CIMEL CE318-T photometer as part of the AERONET network, enabling valuable synergy with the CE376 for improved aerosol classification and dust monitoring.

Explore real-time data here: https://emme-care.cyi.ac.cy/data/upper-air-over-cyprus/

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Presidential mission in Southeast Asia

Emmanuel MACRON

CIMEL strengthens its presence in Southeast Asia during the France-Vietnam Presidential Mission

Keywords: CIMEL, Environmental Monitoring, Atmospheric Science, JETP , Air Quality, Climate Action, BMKG, VAST, Macron.

May 2025

As part of the official visit of French President Emmanuel Macron to Southeast Asia in May 2025, a delegation of French companies and institutions took part in a strategic mission in Vietnam and Indonesia under the “France-Vietnam: A Shared Future” initiative.

CIMEL, represented by Idris SANHAJ, our Sales and Marketing Director, was honored to be part of the French delegation, reaffirming our commitment to international scientific and environmental cooperation.

During this mission, CIMEL had the opportunity to engage with several national authorities and scientific institutions:

  • In Indonesia, Idris visited the BMKG (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika), the national agency for meteorology, climatology, and geophysics, to explore avenues for collaboration on atmospheric observation and extreme weather monitoring (picture on the left).
  • In Vietnam, he met with the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) and several research teams to discuss cooperation in aerosol monitoring, dust events, and solar radiation measurements (picture on the right).

This mission, supported by Team France Export and the French Embassy, highlighted CIMEL’s role as a key player in atmospheric observation technologies in the Asia-Pacific region — particularly in the context of the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) and climate change adaptation strategies.

We are deeply grateful to all our partners for their warm welcome and shared ambition to tackle pressing environmental challenges through science and innovation.

CIMEL is proud to contribute to global initiatives for a cleaner, more resilient, and sustainable future.

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Presidential mission in Brazil

Presidential mission in brazil (25-28 march 2024)

French President Emmanuel Macron Leads CIMEL and Various French Companies in Brazil for Economic Diplomacy and Green Transition Innovation

Keywords: Aerosols, monitoring, remote sensing, green transition, innovation.

March 25-28th 2024

Once again CIMEL had the honor to be part of the French delegation accompanying the French president Emmanuel MACRON this time in Brazil in São Paulo from 25th to 28th March 2024.

Organized by MEDEF International and Business France, this delegation of over 80 French companies was embarking on a journey to Brazil, aimed at fostering stronger economic ties between the two countries.

Through a comprehensive agenda created around multiple business possibilities, heavy discussions have been conducted between French companies and other stakeholders. CIMEL, in particular, has actively participated in meetings with significant entities such as the Brazilian Space Agency (INPE), the University of São Paulo, the Institute of Advanced Studies (IPEN), as well as ministers and responsible for finance, cities, energy, and environment.

Encounter with the Remote Sensing experts from the University of São Paulo.

It was particularly interesting for CIMEL to meet these scientific entities in sectors such as space research, advanced technology, and energy, as these areas align closely with CIMEL’s expertise and potential for collaboration and innovation.

Photo of CE318vphotometer site in Sao Paulo
CE318 site – University of São Paulo
Photo of a CE318 photometer site in Sao Paulo with team
CIMEL visiting the University of São Paulo

The most popular event of the visit is the Franco-Brazil Business Forum addressing energy transition, which involves President Macron and Geraldo Alckmin – the Vice-President of Brazil. The Forum discussed the initiatives of how the investments will change color into “green” for both governments and revealed plans for sustainable development.

CIMEL meeting the French President during the Business Forum.
CIMEL meeting the French President during the Business Forum.

The presence of Laurent Saint-Martin, Director General of Business France, brought a decisive vision of the strengths of France with its delegation.

As CIMEL continues to forge ahead in its quest for international expansion, this business trip served as a demonstration of its commitment to innovation, collaboration, and global leadership in the sector of atmospheric and environmental monitoring.

Special thanks to the Business France Team!

Emmanuel Macron Laurent Saint-Martin Michelle Portugal Adriana Braga Nasser Elmamoune Roberta Derquiashian Juliette Petit Berenice Pereira Estrela

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SDS 2024 Conference – NEOM City

Photos at the First International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms

CIMEL shares its expertise in sand and dust monitoring at the SDS Conference and NEOM City, Riyadh – Saudi Arabia

Keywords: Aerosols, LiDARs, photometers, monitoring, remote sensing, stratosphere, troposphere.

March 4-6th 2024

🇫🇷 🇸🇦  | Exciting times for 120 French companies as Business France, led by Franck Riester and in collaboration with the Secretariat General for Investment and the Movement of French International Enterprises, ventures into Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant metamorphosis, offering unparalleled opportunities for French companies of all sizes across various sectors. CIMEL is actively contributing to this innovative transformation.

NEOM City, a groundbreaking project, stands as a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s ambition for the future. This futuristic city, focusing on innovation and sustainability, presents immense possibilities for collaboration and investment. CIMEL, recognizing its potential, is actively engaged in discussions and presentations to showcase its expertise in contributing to NEOM’s environmental purposes.

Furthermore, last week marked the beginning of the 1st International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms, hosted by the National Center for Meteorology in #KSA, with CIMEL’s involvement. Follow the three days of lectures at https://youtu.be/rVHzYSVog_U, where CIMEL played a key role in sharing insights and ongoing activities related to #SDS within WMO and the United Nations.

An inspiring week, where CIMEL’s dual commitment to economic transformation and environmental responsibility takes center stage.

Dr. Stéphane VICTORI' speech about "Toward the particle classification using the combination of multispectral CE318 photometer and an ACTRIS ready Mie-Raman fluorescence high power CE710 LiDAR" during the second day of the First international conference on sand and dust storms (4-6 March 2024).
Dr. Stéphane VICTORI speech during the First International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms

CIMEL was able to explain how our cutting-edge technology enhances aerosols remote sensing capabilities. The synergy between our aerosol photometers and LiDARs, integrated into the iAAMS software, allows for comprehensive data analysis and visualization of aerosols (characterization, location, concentration…). The incorporation of the GRASP algorithm refines aerosol characterization and better concentration profiles, proving invaluable in monitoring sand and dust storms. This technological advancement highlights a collective commitment to economic transformation and environmental responsibility, positioning CIMEL as a key player in a sustainable future.

#CIMEL #GlobalPartnership #RemoteSensing #AerosolMonitoring #Duststorms #EnvironmentalAwareness #NCM #NEOM #SaudiVision2030 #France2030

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Presidential mission in Sweden

Emmanuel Macron in sweden stockholm

CIMEL accompanies the French president MACRON during his mission in Sweden.

Keywords: Aerosols, LiDARs, monitoring, remote sensing, stratosphere, troposphere.

January 5th 2024

At the invitation of King Carl XVI Gustaf, the French President Emmanuel MACRON, went on a diplomatic state visit in Sweden (Stockholm, Lund and Malmö), organized in collaboration with Business France and Business Sweden from January 29th to 31st 2024.

He was accompanied by his wife, Brigitte Macron, ministers of the French government such as Minister of Research Sylvie RETAILLEAU, along representatives of the French Parliament, public authorities, and cultural organizations.

CIMEL is proud to have been part of the French delegation of 12 companies that joined this mission to strengthen relations between France and the Swedish market.

This mission aims to enhance more collaboration on innovation concerning the space industry and ecological transition, where Cimel is fully involved.

In this aspect, our Sales and Marketing Director, Idris SANHAJ, had the opportunity to present CIMEL’s cutting-edge remote sensing solutions for aerosol monitoring through business meetings with Lund University (Erik SWIETLICKI – Director of ACTRIS SWEDEN), the CEC – Center for Environment and Climate science (Tobias BIERMANN) and Stockholm University (Radovan KREJCI – Head of Atmospheric science unit – ACTRIS member).

Macron presidential mission in Sweden - business Sweden
Macron presidential mission in Sweden - Business Sweden

Credits: pictures taken by Business Sweden.

Logo Lund University - CEC
Logo Stockholm University
Logo ACTRIS Sweden
Logo CNES
Logo CNRS

CIMEL could demonstrate how our solutions help address challenges related to satellite data validation, air quality and climate change by providing valuable insights and new data. Our objectives are to develop aerosols monitoring networks across Europe, especially through ACTRIS and to bring a strong added value to the air quality application.

A Business Forum organized by Business Sweden took place in Stockholm under the high patronage of King Carl XVI Gustaf. Around 200 Swedish and French business representatives were present for the occasion, with the heads of state and ministers from Sweden and France. Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel graced the delegation with their presence.

It was a pleasure to attend with the presence of some strategic partners and collaborators to discuss current and future projects like CNES (Philippe BAPTISTE), CNRS (Antoine PETIT) and AIRBUS (Guillaume FAURY).

Cimel through our Sales and Marketing Director, Idris SANHAJ was able to talk to the French President Emmanuel MACRON about an innovative project that is set to be implemented soon. This will highlight the national strategic technological innovation combined with the recent scientific progress.

By combining climate modeling, through in-situ sensors, our ground remote sensing and satellite data, we allow more accurate air quality forecasting and so decision-making for public health and environmental management.

To summarize, our participation in this mission in Sweden has been immensely fruitful.

We had the privilege of engaging with numerous partners, fostering meaningful connections, and presenting our innovative solutions.

We are grateful for the visibility provided by this mission, which has undoubtedly contributed to expanding our presence in the global market and advancing our mission to address critical environmental challenges through cutting-edge and made-in-France solutions.

🙏 We extend our gratitude to Business France Pascal CAGNI, Business Sweden Jan LARSSON, #teamfranceexport Michelle PORTUGAL, Félicia KURWITZ and Mélanie GAUDIN for coordinating this successful business trip.

Our range of solutions:

CIMEL CE318 photometer
Cimel CE318
Cimel CE376
CIMEL AAMS
Cimel AAMS
CIMEL Quicklook AAMS
Quicklook AAMS

References Sweden AERONET

Map AERONET sites Sweden
Map of AERONET sites in Sweden in 2024.
Palgrunden site AERONET
Palgrunden site managed by European Space Agency, Swedish National Space Board and Stockholm University, for Ocean CAL/VAL application.
Gustav Dalen Tower site AERONET
Gustav_Dalen_Tower site managed by Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.
Abisko site AERONET
Abisko site managed by University College London, Department of Geography.
Gotland site AERONET
Gotland site managed by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute.
SMHI site AERONET
SMHI site managed by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute.
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Presidential mission in China

Mission présidentielle Chine-Macron

CIMEL in the French delegation of the French President on his mission in China.

CIMEL is proud to have accompanied the French President Emmanuel Macron on his mission in China, organized in collaboration with Business France and the French Embassy from April 3rd to 7th 2023.

This was an important geopolitical event, as we were part of the first French delegation to come back in China after the reopening of the borders and the lifting of sanitary restrictions linked to COVID-19.

It was also an opportunity for companies such as ours (with special regards to Chromatotec, ENVEA Group, Greentech Innovation) to shine through lobbying and gathering decision makers on climate change and environmental issues.

Our Sales and Marketing Director, Idris SANHAJ and our International Business Developer Laura MARIT have represented CIMEL through business meetings with our Chinese partners (CMA Chinese Meteorological Agency, CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences, Environmental Monitoring Centers of Shanghai Municipality and Jiangsu Province, Guangzhou University…) and to exchange ideas with various members of the French delegation organized by Business France.

They had the opportunity to encounter the French President Emmanuel Macron and had a brief meeting with the Minister of Economy and Finance Bruno Lemaire to discuss the future of air quality application with our innovative solutions, in particular for the JO2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

During this mission, CIMEL has presented its remote sensing solutions for aerosols monitoring, used to increase the understanding of atmospheric phenomenas, improve and validate air quality models.

This combination of climate modeling, through in-situ sensors, satellite data, and ground remote sensing, allows for more accurate air quality forecasting and decision-making for public health and environmental management.

We look forward to continuing to serve our customers in China and across the globe with the same level of excellence and dedication that has become synonymous with our brand Made in France.

🙏 We extend our gratitude to Business France (Laurent Saint-Martin, Xavier CHATTE-RUOLS, Baptiste DELBENDE, Nicolas SESTIER), teamfranceexport (Valérie Alvarado-Zongo, Yang Yang, Michelle Portugal, Lian Qu), and CCI FRANCE CHINE (Caroline Penard, Christophe Lauras) for coordinating this successful business trip.

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AAMS Cyprus Institute

The Climate and Atmosphere Research Center (CARE-C) of The Cyprus Institute using AAMS solution for atmospheric observation.

Keywords : Aerosols, Monitoring, Earth observation, Remote sensing, Wavelength, LiDAR, Photometer, AAMS, CARE-C.

The Cyprus Institute is non-profit research and educational institution with a strong scientific and technological orientation.

The Institute is divided into four research centers:

  • Energy, Environment and Water Research Center (EEWRC)
  • Science and Technology in Archeology and Culture Research Center (STARC)
  • Computation-based Science and Technology Research Center (caSToRC)
  • Climate & Atmosphere Research Center (CARE-C)

The Climate and Atmosphere Research Center (CARE-C) was founded at the Cyprus Institute in January 2020. It is a regional European Center of Excellence for Climate and Atmosphere Research, based in Cyprus, for the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (EMME) region. The aim of the center is to lead some researches about urgent climate change and air pollution challenges such as greenhouse gases, the water cycle, extreme weather, atmospheric dust and their impacts.

Therefore, the center owns a remote sensing group composed by a network of ground-based instruments located at three Cyprus Atmosphere Observatory (CAO) stations: Nicosia, Agia Marina Xyliatou and Troodos. Among these instruments, three CE318-T – Sun Sky Lunar Multispectral Photometers and a CE376 – Compact LiDAR.

CIMEL AAMS – Automatic Aerosol Monitoring Solution allows the study of the transportation of pollution, dust, smoke and all the aerosols related to atmospheric composition. For instance, optical characterization of dust and smoke particles are made thanks to the 2 wavelengths CE376 – Compact LiDAR. In addition, the instrument has depolarization capability, which is a relevant information for aerosols typing.

By using state-of-the-art solutions and collaborating with the Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique (LOA – University of Lille/CNRS), the CAO provides high quality, long-term observations of key atmospheric pollutants relevant to air quality and climate change, and thus, brings value to the Cyprus Institute in different sectors such as Research, Innovation and Education. This collaboration is developing for many years in the frame of aerosol monitoring (AERONET), radiative flux monitoring and more recently with automatic Lidar/photometer synergy, in the frame of ACTRIS. Moreover, the cooperation between LOA and CAO, in the frame of AQABA campaign, allowed the first operation of the prototype shipborne version of CE318T.

Figure 1 : CE318-T – Sun Sky Lunar Multispectral photometer at Nicosia station.

Figure 2 : CE376 – Micro LiDAR at Nicosia station.
Figure 3 : Quicklook of the volume depolarization ratio during a dust event in Cyprus.
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SORBETTO Winter School

SOlar Radiation Based Established Techniques for aTmospheric Observations (SORBETTO) Winter school.

Keywords : Aerosols, Monitoring, Earth observation, Remote sensing, Wavelength, LiDAR, Photometer, Radiation, Atmosphere, CAL/VAL, SORBETTO.

February 14th 2023

SOlar Radiation Based Established Techniques for aTmospheric Observations (SORBETTO) Winter school took place from February 6th to 10th at ESA-ESRIN (European Space Research Institute), in Frascati, Italy and was organized in collaboration with Sapienza University (Roma) and CNR-ISAC (National Research Council – Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate).

SORBETTO is an important training event for young researchers collaborating within the international aerosol’s scientific community (gas and aerosol observations for climatological, meteorological, local and global air pollution studies, remote sensing and in-situ measurements, calibration of satellite measurements…).

Ground-based instruments deployed in Networks such as AERONET are key players to perform high quality observations that contribute to the Validation and Calibration (CAL/VAL) of satellite missions. Instruments such as Sun Sky Lunar Photometers or LiDARs allow to check that information derived from satellite sensors is comparable to ground measurements and thus, to validate their accuracy.


CIMEL Team operating an instrumental demonstration of CE318-T Sun Sky Lunar Photometer at University of Sapienza, 9th 2023.

The instrument show held on Thursday 9th at Sapienza University was the opportunity for students to attend a presentation of various solutions such as CIMEL CE318-T Sun Sky Lunar Photometer, exclusive instrument of NASA Aerosol Network AERONET.

It was a pleasure for CIMEL to attend the event with our great and exclusive Italian Business Partner XEarPro Srl. With 20 years of experience in the field of environmental monitoring, XEarpro Srl contributes in the development of applications and solutions to safeguard the environment around us. We collaborate closely to meet the needs of the Italian scientific community in term of aerosols remote sensing instruments. 

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LiDAR LILAS

Multi-wavelength LILAS LiDAR Raman at the Laboratory of Atmospheric Optic (LOA).

Keywords : Aerosols, LiDARs, MicroLiDARs, monitoring, Earth observation, remote sensing, Raman, wavelengths, ash, dust, sand.

July 29th 2022

The Laboratoire d’optique atmosphérique (LOA) is a joint research unit of the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) of France and the University of Lille – Sciences and Technologies. The LOA studies the different components of the atmosphere, mainly clouds, aerosols and gas. In collaboration with the LOA, CIMEL created a joint research laboratory : AGORA-LAB.

Since 2005, the LOA has started the systematic observation of aerosols by LiDAR and has developed a database and an automated real-time data processing system. Its collaboration with CIMEL allowed the creation of the multi-wavelength LILAS LiDAR which was integrated into the European network EARLINET/ACTRIS in 2015.

The LILAS LiDAR was specifically designed and adjusted by CIMEL to meet a specific need of the LOA. The transportable multi-wavelength Raman research LiDAR LILAS offers a significant qualitative and quantitative value on aerosol parameters measured at night and during the day, in particular through its combination with CIMEL sun/sky/lunar photometers.

LILAS also allows the observation of clouds and the obtention water vapor and methane profiles. It also gives access to essential climate variables such as the absorption profile of atmospheric aerosols. Its maximum range can reach 20 km and allows it to study the lower stratosphere which can be useful in case of major volcanic eruption for example.

For the Data treatment, the AUSTRAL (AUtomated Server for the TReatment of Atmospheric Lidars) web server data is the processing tool, which provides real-time quicklooks of the LiDAR Range Corrected Signals (RCS) and Volume Depolarization Ratio (VDR) as well as Klett inversion results (extinction and backscatter coefficient profiles).

To answer the need of various stakeholders, the CE710 LiDAR is a fully customizable high power multi-channel aerosols LiDAR resulting from the collaboration between the LOA, CIMEL and Dr. Igor Veselovskii institute. Depending on the requirements and budgets of each, it exists multiple options to customize the LiDAR. For exemple, the choice of the laser type and the wavelengths, the depolarization options or the Raman options (and many more).

Thanks to its precision in the detection of aerosols, the LILAS CE710 LiDAR has highlighted many atmospheric natural events such as volcanic eruptions (ash) or dust and sand events for example but also biomass burning particles coming from fires. LILAS data and all the LiDAR’s activities between the LOA and CIMEL bring a precious monitoring tool to understand atmospheric phenomenas over France, Europe and worldwide.

ASK FOR A QUOTE


Figure 1 : View of LILAS (telescope, laser, and acquisition bay) in vertical view, open roof hatch and example of observed aerosol profiles. LILAS is a transportable multi-wavelength Elastic & Raman LiDAR. It has 3 elastic channels (355, 532 and 1064 nm), 3 Raman channels (387, 407 and 530 nm) and 3 depolarized channels (355, 532 and 1064 nm).

Figure 2: Night time LILAS operation during SHADOW-2 campaign in Senegal (Credits: Q. Hu, LOA)

Figure 3 : Detection of smoke particles injected up to 17 km into the stratosphere by intense pyro-convection generated by the Canadian wildfires of summer 2017 (Hu et al., 2018).

Figure 4: Illustration of the extreme event in October 2017. LiDAR LILAS time series from 16/10/17-16:00 to 17/10/17-06:00 UTC at the Lille site (LOA). (a) The reddest regions indicate a high concentration of particles while the blue regions indicate a very low concentration of particles. (b) Aerosol depolarization which informs us about the shape of the particles and thus their nature, desert or fire particles.
 Graphic credits Q. Hu, LOA

Figure 5: LiDAR LILAS LOA
Communications and posters
  • Podvin T., P. Goloub, D. Tanré, I. Veselovskii, V. Bovchaliuk, M. Korensky, A. Mortier, S. Victori, .LILAS, un LIDAR multispectral et Raman pour l’étude des aérosols, de la vapeur d’eau et des nuages, Atelier Experimentation et Instrumentation 2014 (oral presentation)
  • Podvin T, Q. Hu, P. Goloub,  O. Dubovik, I. Veselovskii, V. Bovchaliuk, A. Lopatin, B. Torres, D. Tanré, C. Deroo, T. Lapyonok, F. Ducos, A. Diallo. , LILAS, le Lidar multi spectral Raman polarisé et quelques résultats d’inversions, Atelier Experimentation et Instrumentation 2017 (poster presentation).
  • Hu et al., Aerosol absorption measurements and retrievals in SHADOW2 campaign, ICAC 2017, International Conference on Aerosol Cycle, 21 – 23 Mar, Lille
  • Hu et al., A test of new approaches to retrieve aerosol properties from Photometer-LiDAR joint measurements, ESA/IDEAS Workshop 2017, Lille, 06-07 Apr 2017
  • Hu et al., Retrieval of aerosol properties with Sun/Sky-photometer and LiDAR measurements, ACTRIS-FR, Workshop, Autrans Méaudre en Vercors, 3-5 mai 2017
  • Hu et al., Retrieval of aerosol properties with Sun/Sky-photometer and LiDAR measurements, 28th ILRC, international LiDAR and Radar conference, Bucharest, 25 – 30 June
  • Hu et al., Lidar measurements with 3-depolarization in Lille, 3rd ACTRIS-2 WP2 Workshop, Delft, 13-17 Nov 2017.